“圆”道:太极拳生命哲学思维探骊

“Round”Way:the Life Philosophy Thinking of Taijiquan

文章运用文献分析法、哲学思辨法和逻辑分析法,从生命哲学的视角对太极拳“圆”的智慧及其运用进行研究,旨在深入挖掘太极拳的生命哲学思维。研究认为:太极拳作为世界非物质文化遗产,以其划弧走圆的独特风格而风靡全球,蕴含深厚的生命哲学思想。太极拳通过练身、用技、意念来构建招熟、懂劲、神明三个练习境界,它们分别对应自我的生命整合、处世之道的生命圆化和自然而然的生命本真,这都是在以圆的理念为指导下完成的。如今太极拳已经成为中国走向世界的重要“名片”,深入挖掘太极拳内在的生命哲学思维,不仅可以丰富太极拳的发展路径,完善太极拳的学科理论建设,更是对人性复归的一种呼唤,是同世界讲述“中国生命故事”的有效途径。

Using the methods of literature analysis,philosophical speculation and logical analysis,this paper studies the wisdom and application of Taijiquan"circle"from the perspective of"circle",in order to explore the life philosophy thinking of Taijiquan deeply.The research shows that:the life philosophy thinking of Taijiquan is the inheritance of the spirit of Chinese life philosophy.It follows the traditional life philosophy,takes the Taiji diagram as its emblem,adopts the theory of Taiji,and constructs its basic"martial form"by drawing circles and arcs.Taijiquan constructs three practice realms,namely,the state of being familiar,the state of understanding strength,and the state of being divine,through practicing body,using skill,and thinking.They correspond to the life integration of self,the life circle of the way of dealing with the world,and the natural life essence,respectively.All of these are completed under the guidance of the concept of circle.Nowadays,Taijiquan has become an important"business card"for China to go to the world.Digging deep into the inner life philosophy thinking of Taijiquan can not only enrich the development path of Taijiquan,improve the discipline theory construction of Taijiquan,but also call for the return of human nature,which is an effective way to tell the"Chinese life story"with the world.