Android应用程序的代码异味检测工具与方法综述

Overview of code smells detection methods and tools of Android applications

在Android应用程序中存在大量的代码异味,良好的代码异味检测工具和方法可以帮助程序开发者和维护者快速、高效、准确地在大量的程序中找到异味,是软件开发和维护强有力的技术支持方式。本文对Android应用程序中的代码异味检测工具和方法进行了总结,从应用环境、功能、支持语言、检测出的异味种类及检测精度等方面展开分析和比较;最后,针对目前工具存在的不足及未来的研究方向加以讨论和分析,为Android应用程序中代码异味检测及重构的研究提供参考。

There are a lot of code smells in Android applications.Good code smells detection tools and methods can help program developers and maintainers quickly,efficiently and accurately find odors in a large number of programs.It is a powerful technological support way for software development and maintenance.This paper summarizes the code odor detection tools and methods in Android applications.Based on this,the corresponding analysis and comparison are given from the application environment,functions,supported languages,detected odor types and detection accuracy,and the deficiencies of the current tools and future research directions are futherly discussed and analyzed.The fruits could provide a reference for the research on code smells detection and refactoring in Android applications.