非医学专业本科生自我健康管理水平及其影响因素分析

Analysis of Self Health Management Level and its Influencing Factors Among Non-medical Undergraduates in a University

目的调查本校非医学专业本科生自我健康管理水平,并分析其影响因素,为提高本校非医学专业本科生自我健康管理水平提供理论参考。方法采用分层多阶段的随机抽样方法,选取广东省深圳市深圳技术大学校医院60名在读非医学专业本科生进行问卷调查,内容包括收集个人一般资料和评估自我健康管理水平,比较其自我健康管理水平,并分析影响本科生自我健康管理水平的因素。结果本校非医学专业本科生自我健康管理总均分为(3.68±0.45)分,其中认知评分为(3.96±0.54)分,行为评分为(3.55±0.43)分,环境评分为(3.74±0.41)分。本校非医学专业本科生整体自我健康管理水平在性别、年级、城乡来源、健康自评等多个因素中具有显著差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论本校非医学专业本科生自我管理水平有待加强,性别、年级、城乡来源、健康自评均是影响本校非医学专业本科生自我健康管理水平的相关因素。

Objective To investigate the self-health management level of non-medical undergraduates in our university,and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide theoretical reference for improving the self-health management level of non-medical undergraduates in our university.Methods A stratified multi-stage random sampling method was used to select 60 non-medical majors in our university for questionnaire survey.The contents included collecting personal general information and evaluating self-health management level,comparing their self-health management level,and analyzing the influencing factors of self-health management level of undergraduates.Results The total average score of self-health management was(3.68±0.45),including cognitive score(3.96±0.54),behavior score(3.55±0.43)and environment score(3.74±0.41).There were significant differences in gender,grade,urban and rural sources,health self-assessment and other factors in the overall self-health management level of non-medical undergraduates in our university,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The self-management level of non-medical undergraduates in our university needs to be strengthened.Gender,grade,source of urban and rural areas and self-assessment of health are the related factors inf luencing the self-management level of non-medical undergraduates in our university.