渐进式肌肉放松训练对乳腺癌EC方案化疗后延迟性呕吐的影响

Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training on Delayed Vomiting after Chemotherapy with an EC Regimen for Breast Cancer

目的研究分析渐进式肌肉放松训练(PMRT)对乳腺癌EC方案化疗后延迟性呕吐的影响。方法将2018年5月-2020年4月于广东省韶关市粤北人民医院肿瘤科进行化疗治疗的80例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,按奇偶数分组法分为常规组和干预组,各40例,常规组接受肿瘤科化疗患者的常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上接受渐进性肌肉放松训练。观察两组患者的干预效果,延迟性呕吐发生情况,负性情绪。结果干预组的干预效果优于常规组(P<0.05)。恶心、延迟性呕吐发生率均低于常规组;恶心、呕吐缓解率高于常规组(P<0.05),SAS、SDS得分均低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论PMRT可有效改善乳腺癌EC方案化疗患者延迟性呕吐情况,改善患者的负性情绪,进而提高干预效果。

Objective The study was to analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training(PMRT)on delayed vomiting after chemotherapy in a breast cancer EC regimen.Methods A total of 80 breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy treatment in the department of oncology of our hospital from May 2018 to April 2020 were enrolled as research subjects and divided into conventional and intervention groups according to the odd even grouping method,40 patients each.The conventional group received routine care for patients undergoing chemotherapy in the department of oncology,and the intervention group received progressive muscle relaxation training based on routine care.The intervention effect was observed in two groups of patients with delayed vomiting occurrence and negative emotions.Results The intervention effect of the intervention group was better than that of the conventional group(P<0.05),the incidences of nausea and delayed vomiting were lower than those of the conventional group,the remission rates of nausea and vomiting were higher than those of the conventional group(P<0.05),and the scores of SAS and SDS were lower than those of the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion PMRT can effectively improve delayed vomiting in patients treated with EC regimen chemotherapy for breast cancer,improve the negative emotions of patients,and then improve the efficacy of interventions.