王国维论《蒹葭》考辨

A Study on Wang Guowei's Interpretation of“Jianjia”

《蒹葭》中“伊人”形象的象征性导致了《蒹葭》主旨解读的多义性,为个性化解读提供了可能。“风人体”民歌多用“双关借意”的表现手法,具有“隐含其事”的艺术效果。《蒹葭》体现了“风人体”的诗歌特点,为王国维的个性化解读提供了文本基础。王国维“风人深致”一语借用了《世说新语》及《艺概》的相关表述,并有新变。通过对《蒹葭》中的人物形象及王国维独特个性品格的分析,可以彰显其评论中所寄寓的理想观。

The symbolism of the“yiren”image in“Jianjia”leads to diversified interpretations of this poem and provides possibility for original ones.As a genre of folk songs,“fengren”style often relies on the expression method of“pun and polysemy”so it has the artistic effect of“implying something subtly”.“Jianjia”reflects the features of“fen-gren”style poetry,which provides the textual basis for Wang Guowei's original interpretation.Wang Guowei's words“fengren's deep and sincere feelings”is borrowed from related expressions in A New Account of the Tales of the World and An Overview of Art but contains new changes by Wang.Through analysis of the character in“Jianjia”and Wang Guowei's unique temperament,the ideal contains in Wang's comments can be clarified.