以思维导图为指导的舒适康复干预对白内障手术患者情绪状态及生活质量的影响观察

Effect of Comfortable Rehabilitation Intervention Guided by Mind Map on Emotional State and Quality of Life of Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery

目的 研究以思维导图为指导的舒适康复干预对白内障手术患者情绪状态及生活质量的影响。方法 选取广宁县人民医院于2019年10月-2020年10月收治的白内障手术患者109例。随机分为干预组55例和对照组54例。对照组给予白内障手术术前及术后常规干预,干预组则在此基础上同步给予以思维导图为指导的舒适康复干预。比较干预前及干预1周后的情绪状态[综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表(HAD)]、自我感受负担[自我感受负担量表(SPBS)]及生活质量[视功能损害眼病患者生存质量量表(SQL-VI)]评分变化情况。结果 干预1周后,两组患者HAD、SPBS及SQL-VI均较干预前降低且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组HAD、SPBS及SQL-VI各项评分对比更低且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 以思维导图为指导的舒适康复干预可改善白内障手术患者的情绪状态及生活质量,有利于患者的疾病预后。

Objective To study the effect of comfort rehabilitation intervention guided by mind mapping on emotional state and quality of life of patients undergoing cataract surgery.Methods 109 cataract patients treated in our hospital from October 2019 to October 2020 were selected.They were randomLy divided into intervention group (55 cases) and control group (54 cases).The control group was given routine intervention before and after cataract surgery,and the intervention group was given comfortable rehabilitation intervention guided by mind map.The scores of emotional state[General Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD)],self perceived burden[self perceived burden scale (SPBS)]and quality of life[quality of life scale for patients with visual impairment and ophthalmopathy (SQL-VI)]were compared before and 1 week after the intervention.Results After one week of intervention,HAD,SPBS and SQL-VI in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention (P<0.05).The scores of HAD,SPBS and SQL-VI in the intervention group were lower and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Comfortable rehabilitation intervention guided by mind mapping can improve the emotional state and quality of life of patients with cataract surgery,and is conducive to the prognosis of patients.