空气质量模型研究进展综述

A review of air quality models research progress

近年来空气质量模型研究快速发展,空气质量模型被广泛应用于空气质量预测、环境影响评价、环境规划与管理等领域,已成为开展大气环境污染控制研究的重要手段。系统回顾了国内外空气质量模型的发展历程,重点总结了中小尺度模型(AERMOD模型、ADMS模型和CALPUFF模型)、综合区域尺度模型(CMAx模型、CMAQ模型、NAQPMS模型和WRF-Chem模型)和全球尺度模型(MOZART模型和GEOS-Chem模型)的特点与应用,最后对未来空气质量模型研究的方向进行了展望。

In recent years,researches on air quality models have developed rapidly,and the models are widely used in air quality forecasting,environmental impact assessment,environmental planning and management and so on.They have become the important tools for exploring atmospheric environmental pollution control theories.The foreign and domestic research on the development process of air quality models were reviewed.The characteristics and applications of medium or small scale models(AERMOD,ADMS and CALPUFF),comprehensive regional scale models(CMAx,CMAQ,NAQPMS and WRF-Chem)and global scale models(MOZART and GEOS-Chem)were summarized in detail.Finally,the future research directions of air quality models were prospected.