舒兰市沙河水库城市集中式饮用水水源地污染防治对策研究

Study on Pollution Control Countermeasures of Urban Centralized Drinking Water Source of Shahe Reservoir in Shulan City

水源地水质关系着城镇居民的饮用水安全和可持续发展。通过分析水源地水质现状、保护现状、污染来源,制定切实可行的保护政策,拟定切实可行的污染防治工程,提出相应的改善水源水质的管理措施和工程措施解决方案,重点从管理角度提出保护措施,包括加强水源地环境监督管理机制,加强水源地面源污染防治(包括调整农业种植结构、加强农业面源污染管控、实施保护区综合整治工程、水体沿岸垃圾清理)及加大宣传力度、完善信息公开等,以保障城区居民饮水安全。

The water quality of water sources is related to the drinking water safety and sustainable development of urban residents.By analyzing the current situation of water quality,protection status and pollution sources,this paper develops practical protection policies,formulate pollution prevention projects and propose corresponding management and engineering measures this papre improve water quality,focusing on proposing protection measures from a management perspective,including strengthening the environmental supervision of water sources,establishing a long-term management mechanism,strengthening the prevention and control of water source and ground source pollution,adjusting agricultural planting structure,strengthening agricultural source pollution control,implementing comprehensive protection projects for protected areas,cleaning up litter in coastal waters,increasing publicity efforts and improving information disclosure policies,etc.So as to ensure the safety of drinking water for urban residents.