3KRAFT J,KRAFT A.On the relationship between energy and GNP[J].Energy Development,1978 (3):401-403.
4AKARCA A T,LONG T V.On the relationship between energy and GNP:A re-examination[J].Journal of Energy and Development,1980 (5):326-331.
5MASIH A M M.On the temporal relationship betwwen energy consumption,real in come and pnces:some evidence fmm Asian-Energy Dependent NICa haaed on a mulivariate co-integration vector error conection approach[J].Journal of Policy Modeling,1997,19(6):417-440.
6HUANG B N.HWANG M J.YANG C W.Causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP growth revi8ited:a dynamic panel data approach[J].Ecological Economics,2008 (67):41-54.