苗语黔东方言程度副词的地域性特点 与语法化特征

The Regional and Grammaticalized Features of Degree Adverbs in Qiandong Dialect Miao Language

苗语副词有程度副词、范围副词、时间副词、否定副词等不同的分类,是属于虚词构成中的一个重要组成部分。这些副词不仅有方言、次方言和土语之间的差别,即使是同一个土语区,由于语音点的不同,还存在着明显的地域性差异,但在语法化特征上却有着许多相同的共性,其中从程度副词所呈现出来的例词和例句中则充分说明了这些语言文化的重要特点。

Adverbs in Miao language are classified into degree adverbs,scope adverbs,time adverbs,negative adverbs and so on.They are important components of function words.These adverbs differs not only in dialects,sub-dialects and local accents,but also there are obvious regional differences due to different phonetic spots in the same local language areas.Despite all the differences described above,these languages also share many common features in grammaticalization.The examples of degree adverbs fully illustrate the important characteristics in language and culture.