共产党人牺牲精神融入大学立德树人教育的价值与实现路径

The Value and Realization Path of Integrating the Sacrifice Spirit of Communists into“Moral Education”in Universities

“立德树人”教育思想,从党和国家事业发展全局的高度确立了教育的根本任务是为“培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人”。当前一部分大学生受精致利己主义影响,缺乏主动承担社会义务、捍卫集体权益的责任感以及实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命感。植根于中华优秀传统文化的中国共产党人牺牲精神作为一种奉献精神,彰显了中国共产党人坚定马克思主义理想信念,为国担当、为民奉献的优秀品质。共产党人的牺牲精神能够有效回应“培养什么人”、“如何培养人”、“为谁培养人”这三个“立德树人”教育的根本问题。将共产党人牺牲精神融入大学立德树人教育的实现路径是将其融入大学生思想理论教育、融入大学生社会实践活动和融入大学校园文化建设。

The thought of “moral education” clarifies that the fundamental task of education is to “train socialist builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically” from the perspective of the overall development of the Cause of the Party and the state. Influenced by refined egoism, some college students lack the sense of responsibility to undertake social obligations, to defend collective rights and interests and to realize the historical mission of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The spirit of sacrifice of Chinese Communists is deeply rooted in the excellent traditional Chinese culture, as a spirit of dedication, demonstrates the excellent qualities of Chinese Communists who are firm in Marxist ideals and beliefs, responsible for the country and dedicated to the people. The spirit of sacrifice of communists can effectively respond to the three fundamental problems of “moral education”: “whom to cultivate”, “how to cultivate” and “for whom to cultivate”. The way to integrate the spirit of sacrifice of communists into moral education in universities is to integrate it into the ideological and theoretical education of college students, into the social practice of college students and into the construction of campus culture.