中外功能性训练研究的热点透视及特征解析--基于知识图谱

The Hotspot Perspective And Feature Analysis of Functional Training Research at Home And Abroad--Based on the knowledge graph

为更加全面且深入了解我国与国际功能性训练研究现状与发展趋势的相同性与差异性,利用CiteSpace V软件,以中国知网和Web of science数据库2000年—2021年所收录关于功能性训练研究3070篇核心文献作为分析对象,并结合文献研究法、数理统计等方法对发文量、关键词、突显词、高被引文献和作者等进行可视化比较分析,结果表明:1)国内功能性训练研究领域的核心内容、研究群体、学术影响力等方面与国际高水平研究存在着差距。2)在研究热点方面,国内更加关注针对不同专项运动员的功能性训练与功能性动作筛查等,国外除研究提高运动员运动表现外还针对不同群体进行提高生活质量和锻炼身体的相关研究。3)关于研究前沿,国内更倾向于对运动员、学生等进行功能性动作筛查从而找出其弱点与不足并进行功能性体能、功能性力量训练等干预手段进行研究分析。国外则主要朝着运动医疗、训练指导、弥补身体素质短板、提高不同群体生活质量方向进行研究分析。国内研究更多聚焦于提升运动员竞技能力,对于普通群体研究较少,而国外功能性训练研究呈现出多学科融合、研究方法多元化的趋势、研究群体更为广泛且更加注重长时间长效研究。

In order to have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the similarities and differences between the current situation and development trend of functional training research in my country and the world,CiteSpace V software was used to collect the research on functional training from CNKI and Web of Science database from 2000 to 2021.3070 core documents were used as the analysis objects,and combined with literature research methods,mathematical statistics and other methods to conduct a visual comparative analysis of the number of published articles,keywords,highlight words,highly cited documents and authors,etc.The results show that:1)Domestic functional training research There are differences and distances from international high-level research in terms of core content,research groups,and academic influence in the field.2)In terms of research hotspots,China pays more attention to functional training and functional movement screening for different special athletes.In addition to studying the improvement of sports performance of athletes,foreign countries also conduct related research on improving the quality of life and physical exercise for different groups.3)Regarding the research frontier,China is more inclined to conduct functional movement screening for athletes and students to find out their weaknesses and deficiencies,and conduct research and analysis on intervention methods such as functional physical fitness and functional strength training.Foreign countries mainly conduct research and analysis in the direction of sports medicine,training guidance,making up for the shortcomings of physical fitness,and improving the quality of life of different groups.Domestic research focuses more on improving the athletic ability of athletes,and there is less research on general groups,while foreign functional training research shows a trend of multi-disciplinary integration and diversification of research methods.The research group is more extensive and pays more attention to long-term and long-term research.