反转、孤独与荒诞——加缪《流亡与独立王国》的哲学分析

Reversion,Loneliness and Absurdity:A Philosophical Analysis of Camus'Exile and the Independent Kingdom

加缪是举世闻名的存在主义哲学家,他擅长用刻意制造的阅读期待迷惑读者的判断,一以贯之的反转笔调颠覆文本的情节发展和叙事走向。《流亡与独立王国》是充满加缪式的反转、孤独与荒诞的哲学性作品。在加缪精巧的构思下,《流亡与独立王国》里的每一篇文本都呈现出一股张力。在强烈的反转性和孤独感里,加缪揭示了世界的荒诞以及在世界中生活的最特殊的存在者——人的荒诞感。

Camus is a world-famous existentialist philosopher who is good at confusing readers'judgment with deliberately created reading expectation,and subverting the plot development and narrative trend by consistently reversing the style.Exile and the Independent Kingdom is a philosophical work which full of Camus'reversal,loneliness and absurdity.With the ingenious conception of Camus,there is a type of tension in every text of this work presents a tension.Through the strong sense of reversion and loneliness,Camus reveals the absurd of the world and man,the most special being living in the world.