摘要
面对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情在世界范围内大流行的严峻局面,加强个人防护成为抗击疫情的重要一环。在疫情流行的现阶段,以鼻腔为代表的上呼吸道病毒感染的预防与治疗已成为防控重点,除了规范佩戴口罩外,鼻腔盐水冲洗作为常用的鼻腔局部物理疗法,能减少病毒感染并加快炎症恢复,成本低且副作用小,可作为防治新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2,简称新冠病毒,又称2019-nCoV)感染的经济、有效手段。为了有力抗击疫情,维护人民健康,中国鼻病研究协作组召集国内中青年鼻科专家,基于临床经验和循证医学证据制订了鼻腔盐水冲洗预防新冠病毒感染的专家共识。本共识在系统总结鼻腔生理功能和鼻腔盐水冲洗治疗机制的基础上,提出了一系列规范化操作建议,旨在指导鼻腔盐水冲洗的临床应用,以期更经济、有效地防治新冠病毒感染。
Personal protection has become an important part of fighting against the COVID-19 worldwide epidemic.At the present stage of epidemic situation,the prevention and therapy of virus infection in the upper respiratory tract such as nasal cavity has vital role in blocking COVID-19 spread.In addition to using face mask regularly,nasal saline irrigation is suggested as a local nasal physical therapy with advantage to reduce viral infection and to accelerate the recovery of inflammation with low cost and few side effects.It has become one of the economic and effective means for the prevention and control of COVID-19.In order to effectively combat the epidemic and safeguard people’s health, the Chinese Rhinopathy Research CooperationGroup convened young and middle-aged rhinology experts to formulate a expert consensus for the preventionand treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection by nasal saline irrigation based on clinical experience and evidencebasedmedical evidence. This consensus systematically summarizes the physiological functions of nasal cavity,treatment mechanisms and establishes standardized operation procedure of nasal saline irrigation to guide andstandardize the clinical application of nasal saline irrigation and to improve better prevention and treatment ofSARS-CoV-2 infection.
作者
余少卿
杨玉成
许元腾
孟娟
左可军
王洪田
叶菁
王天生
石照辉
孟粹达
王英
许成利
魏欣
杨艳莉
陆美萍
安云芳
许昱
杨贵
曾明
王向东
杨钦泰
陈建军
邱前辉
雍军
孙亚男
张维天
李华斌
中国鼻病研究协作组
YU Shaoqin;YANG Yucheng;XU Yuanteng;MENG Juan;ZUO Kejun;WANG Hongtian;YE Jing;WANG Tiansheng;SHI Zhaohui;MENG Cuida;WANG Ying;XU Chengli;WEI Xin;YANG Yanli;LU Meiping;AN Yunfang;XU Yu;YANG Gui;ZENG Ming;WANG Xiangdong;YANG Qintai;CHEN Jianjun;QIU Qianhui;YONG Jun;SUN Yanan;ZHANG Weitian;LI Huabin;Chinese Rhinopathy Research Cooperation Group(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200065,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China;Department of Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350004,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Otorhinolaryngology Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China;Department of Allergy,Beijing Shijitan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100038,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Third Xiangya Hospital,Central South University,Changsha 410013,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Longgang E.N.T Hospital&Shenzhen Key Laboratory of E.N.T,Institute of E.N.T,Shenzhen 518172,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,China Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China;Department of Rhinology,the First Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning 530007,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Hainan General Hospital,Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University,Haikou 570311,China;Department of First Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650032,China;Department of Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China;Department of Otolaryngology,the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,Renmin Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060,China;Department of Otolaryngology,the Central Hospital of Shenzhen Longgang District,Shenzhen 518116,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery&Department of Allergy,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital,Guangzhou 510080,China;Department of Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830054,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200233,China;Department of Otolaryngology,Eye&ENT Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200031,China;不详)
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2022年第4期329-334,362,共7页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
基金
国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金(81725004)
国家自然科学基金(81670901、81873689、81873690、81870700、82071014、82171104、82171120)
上海市科学技术委员会优秀学科带头人项目(19XD4010000)
上海市耳鼻咽喉疾病临床中心重大专项(20MC920200)
上海市科学技术委员会项目(20MC920200、19XD4010000)
上海市促进市级医院临床技能与临床创新能力三年行动计划项目(SHDC2020CR4090)
上海申康医学发展中心临床科技创新项目(SHDC12019X07)
上海市卫生健康委先进适宜技术推广项目(2019SY071)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒
鼻腔感染
鼻腔盐水冲洗
防治
SARS-CoV-2
Nasal infection
Nasal saline irrigation
Prevention and treatment
