我国城市公共供水行业发展特征分析及展望

Analysis and Prospect of Development Characteristics of Urban Public Water Supply Industry at Home

基于住房和城乡建设部颁布的《中国城乡建设统计年鉴》,对2001年—2020年我国城市公共供水相关指标进行分析,结果显示自2001年来我国城市公共供水保障能力和服务水平不断提高,东西部地区供水能力差距逐渐缩小,地下水开发和自建供水得到有效控制,供水效率逐步提升,用水结构趋于合理。文中对我国供水行业未来发展方向进行展望,认为我国城市用水总量增速将放缓,优质供水需求逐渐增加,城乡供水一体化进一步提升,智慧水务将迅速发展,水价将逐渐上涨。

Based on the China Urban-Rural Construction Statistical Yearbook issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,this paper analyzed the relevant indices of urban public water supply at home during 2001 to 2020.Results showed that since 2001,the guarantee ability and service level of urban public water supply at home had been continuously improved.The gap in water supply ability between the eastern and western regions had been gradually narrowed.Groundwater development and self-built water supply had been effectively controlled,and water supply efficiency had been gradually improved.Water use distribution tended to be reasonable.The future development direction of water supply industry at home was prospected.The growth rate of urban water consumption would slow down.The demand for high quality water supply would increase gradually.The integration of urban and rural water supply would be further promoted.The intelligent water service would develop rapidly.And the price of water would rise gradually.