网络圈群视域下大学生理想信念教育面临的挑战及应对

College Education of Ideal and Beliefs in the Horizon of Network Circles:Challenges and Countermeasures

得益于移动互联网技术、智能手机与社交媒体平台的助力,基于相同兴趣爱好、利益诉求和社交需求等现实催生,大学生以圈群的方式在特定网络空间重组聚居已成为一种常态。网络圈群在满足大学生不同需求的同时,日益暴露出其固有的弊端:圈群自组织的封闭性、圈群意见领袖影响的自发性和随意性、圈群亚文化的负性影响等,给大学生理想信念教育带来挑战。抓住机遇,应对挑战,需要构筑线上线下协同育人机制,即线上加快推进马克思主义信仰供给侧结构改革,积极打造圈群意见领袖队伍;线下继续深耕课堂教学,发挥教师主导作用。唯有多方协作,共同发力,才能提升青年大学理想信念教育的有效性和针对性。

With the help of mobile Internet technology,smart phones and social media platforms,it has become a norm for young college students to regroup in a specific network space in the form of circle groups based on the same hobbies,interest demands and social needs.While meeting the different needs of young college students,network circle group has increasingly exposed its inherent shortcomings,which are manifested in the closed nature of the self-organized circle group,the spontaneity and arbitrariness of the influence of the opinion leaders of the circle group,and the negative influence of the subculture of the circle group.All these bring challenges to college education of ideal and belief.To seize the opportunities and meet the challenges,we need to accelerate the supply-side structural reform of Marxist beliefs,continue to improve classroom teaching,play the leading role of teachers,and at the same time,focus on building up the team of opinion leaders.Through the collaboration of multiple stakeholders,we can enhance the effectiveness and relevance of the ideal and belief education.