河北行唐方言的儿化闪音

Flap in Retroflexation in Xingtang Dialect of Hebei Province

行唐方言儿化变音主要有变声、变韵、增音三种类型,即变声为复杂辅音[tsk、tsk、sx]与[■、■]、变韵为复杂辅音声化韵[tsk、tsk、sx]、增生闪音[■、■]。三种类型的儿化变音现象尤其是闪音在行唐周边及河北中南部多个方言中都有分布,其中闪音与儿缀音值、声母部位、介音类型、复杂辅音表现都有密切关系。

There are three types of er(儿)rime change in Xingtang dialect that is manifested by changing initial consonant into complex consonants such as[tsk、tsk、sx]and[■、■],rhyme into complex consonant syllabized consonant such as[tsk、tsk、sx],along with addition of flap[■、■].These three types of er(儿)rime change are distributed in many dialects around Xingtang and in central and southern Hebei.Among them,flap is closely related to the value of er affix,the position of initial consonant,the type of preposition and the performance of complex consonants.