八段锦锻炼联合脑电生物反馈干预在酒依赖患者中的应用效果

Application effects of Baduanjin exercise combined with EEG biofeedback intervention in patients with alcohol dependence

目的:观察八段锦锻炼联合脑电生物反馈干预在酒依赖患者中的应用效果。方法:选取60例酒依赖患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各30例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予八段锦锻炼联合脑电生物反馈,比较两组护理前后蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)评分、生命质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分和复饮率。结果:护理后,两组MoCA、WHOQOL-BREF评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组HAMD、HAMA评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组复饮率为3.33%,明显低于对照组的26.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用八段锦锻炼联合脑电生物反馈干预可提高酒依赖患者MoCA评分和WHOQOL-BREF评分,降低HAMA评分、HAMD评分和复饮率,效果优于单纯常规护理。

Objective:To observe application effects of Baduanjin exercise combined with EEG biofeedback intervention in patients with alcohol dependence.Methods:60 patients with alcohol dependence were selected as the research objects and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,30 cases in each.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given Baduanjin exercise combined with EEG biofeedback on the basis of that of the control group.The scores of Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA),world health organization quality of life scale(WHOQOL-BREF),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),Hamilton anxiety Scale(HAMA)and the relapse rate were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:After the nursing,the scores of MoCA and WHOQOL-BREF in the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the HAMD and HAMA scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing,those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the relapse rate of the observation group was 3.33%,which was significantly lower than the control group of 26.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,Baduanjin exercise combined with EEG biofeedback intervention can improve the MoCA score and the WHOQOL-BREF score of the alcohol-dependent patients,and reduce the HAMA score,the HAMD score and the relapse rate.Moreover,it is superior to single routine nursing.