循证护理在肺炎患儿中的应用效果

Application effects of evidence-based nursing in children with pneumonia

目的:观察循证护理在肺炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:选取300例肺炎患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各150例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用循证护理。比较两组治疗依从率,护理前后生命质量评分、临床康复指标(体温正常时间、咳嗽消失时间、住院时间)水平和并发症发生率。结果:观察组治疗依从率为95.33%,高于对照组的84.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组SF-36评分均高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组体温正常时间、咳嗽消失时间和住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理应用于肺炎患儿可提高治疗依从率及生命质量评分,缩短康复时间,以及降低并发症发生率,优于常规护理效果。

Objective:To observe application effects of evidence-based nursing in children with pneumonia.Methods:300 children with pneumonia were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,150 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group was given the evidence-based nursing.The treatment compliance rate,the quality of life score,the recovery time(time to normal body temperature,cough disappearance time,and hospitalization time)and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after the nursing.Results:The treatment compliance rate of the observation group was 95.33%,which was higher than the control group of 84.67%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the SF-36 scores of the two groups were higher than those before the nursing,that of observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The recovery time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group in terms of time to normal body temperature,cough disappearance time,and hospitalization time,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The evidence-based nursing for the children with pneumonia can improve the treatment compliance rate and the quality of life score,shorten the recovery time,and reduce the incidence of complications.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.