也说“幸亏”的句法特点

On the Syntax Feature of“Xing Kui”

文章基于CCL语料库中的文学类语料,统计发现“幸亏”构成的句式有四种,其中“A+幸亏B+D”和“A+幸亏B”是常规句式,“A+幸亏B+C”和“A+幸亏B+C+D”是非常规句式。“幸亏”后的成分主要是“主谓结构”。事实性条件句中的结果小句C通常是无标记的。反事实条件句D通常是有标记的,D的标记形式中,否定形式多于肯定形式。“幸亏”通常出现在主语前,较少出现在主语后。“幸亏”通常出现在陈述句中,其次是疑问句和感叹句,不能出现在祈使句中。

Based on CCL literature corpus,this paper finds that there are four sentence patterns formed by“xing kui”,among which“A+‘xing kui’B+D”and“A+‘xingkui’B”are prototypical structures,then“A+‘xingkui’B+C”and“A+‘xing kui’B+C+D”are non-prototypical structures.The component after“xing kui”is mainly“subject-predicate structure”.In factual conditional sentences,the result clause C is usually unmarked.The counterfactual conditional sentence D is usually marked.In the marked form of D,there are more negative forms than positive ones.“Xing kui”usually comes before the subject,less after it.“Xing kui”usually appears in declarative sentences,followed by interrogative and exclamatory sentences,and not in imperative sentences.