刘禹锡的屈子情结

On Liu Yuxis Complex of Qu Yuan

屈原是中国文人精神的高标,对后世文人、文学的影响巨大,中唐时期的刘禹锡在行为和创作上都深受屈原精神的影响。他一直关注纪念屈原的建筑物和民俗活动,这些都成为其文学书写的重要题材。他追步屈子精神,初心不忘、坚韧不拔,为政一方则关注民生、抚恤爱民,深受百姓爱戴。刘禹锡效法屈原改造民歌,创作《竹枝词》,取得了突出的成就。在创作中借鉴了大量屈原的经验,善用比兴手法,发扬屈原“香草美人”的文学传统。探讨天人关系,提出“天人交相胜”,是中唐时期哲学的制高点。

Qu Yuan is the peak of Chinese cultural spirit,who has great influence on later generations.Liu Yuxi was deeply influenced by Qu Yuan.He pays attention to buildings and folk activities commemorating Qu Yuan,and all these have become important themes of his literary creation.He learned the spirit of Qu Yuan,remained true to the original aspiration,firm and indomitable.He paid attention to peoples livelihood,comforting and loving the people,and winning the support of the masses.He studied Qu Yuans transformation of folk songs,created Zhuzhi Ci,and made outstanding achievements.A lot of Qu Yuans experience has been used for reference in his crea-tion,carrying forward Qu Yuans literary tradition of“fragrant grass beauty”.It was the commanding height of philosophy in the middle Tang Dynasty exploring the relationship between human and nature and putting forward opinions that“Heaven and Human win each other”.