健康导向下寒地大学校园建筑亲生物设计研究

HEALTH-ORIENTED BIOPHILIC DESIGN RESEARCH ON UNIVERSITY CAMPUS BUILDINGS IN COLD REGIONS

亲生物设计注重将自然融入人工环境,重构人与自然的联系,为寒地大学校园建筑设计提供了新的思路。首先,对寒地大学校园建筑亲生物设计进行了基本解析;其次,分别阐述了亲生物设计对于校园使用者的健康效益,体现在生理、心理与认知三个方面;最后,结合寒地大学校园建筑的具体实例,提出了物理环境动态调控、内外空间延续、空间层次塑造与室内要素融入四个方面的亲生物设计策略,以期为健康导向下寒地大学校园建筑的设计与发展提供参考。

Biophilic design focuses on integrating nature into artificial environment and reconstructing the relationship between human and nature,which provides great supports for the architectural design of university campus in cold regions.Firstly,this paper puts forward a preliminary analysis of biophilic design of university campus buildings in cold regions.Secondly,the health benefits of biophilic design for campus users are proposed in three aspects:physiological health,psychological health and cognitive responses.Finally,combined with the specific examples of university campus buildings in cold regions,some biophilic design strategies are presented in four aspects:dynamic regulation of physical environment,continuation of internal and external space,shaping spatial hierarchy and integration of interior elements.This paper looks forward to providing references for the design and development of health-oriented university campus buildings in cold regions.