马克思的“重新建立个人所有制”与其共同体思想的内在关联--兼评40余年来学界对“重新建立个人所有制”的论争

Inner Link between Marx’s“Gives Him Individual Property”and His Thought on Community:Analysis of Intellectual Debate on“Gives Him Individual Property”for More Than 40 Years

马克思《资本论》中译本第一卷第24章结尾处论及“重新建立个人所有制”,中国学界对此已论争40余年。要真正理解“重新建立个人所有制”,不仅要懂得马克思的政治经济学,更要懂得马克思的哲学和共产主义思想,明白马克思关于人类解放的根本主张。马克思提倡在资本主义时代的成就的基础上,即在协作和对土地及靠劳动本身生产的生产资料的共同占有的基础上“重新建立个人所有制”。他的“重新建立个人所有制”一说与其共同体思想具有内在关联性。这既要从理论上弄清楚,也要参照现实样本来分析论证,同时还应从语言学角度出发重视对《资本论》译文的修改建议。

At the end of Chapter 24,Volume 1 of the Chinese version of Capital,Marx mentions“gives him individual property”,which arouses intellectual debate in China for more than 40 years.Its understanding requires the knowledge of Marx’s political economics,his philosophy and thought on communism,and his advocacy of human liberation.He promotes“gives him individual property”on the basis of the achievements during the age of capitalism,i.e.the basis of cooperation and joint possession of land and the means of production produced by labor.His“gives him individual property”has inner link with his thought on community,which must be made clear theoretically and proved by the analysis of samples in practice for revising the Chinese version of Capital from the perspective of linguistics.