满族藏书家纳兰揆叙及其谦牧堂考述

A study on the Manchu Book Collector Nalan Kuixu and His Qianmu Hall

纳兰揆叙(1674-1717),字恺功,号惟实居士,满族藏书家。其在政治、文学方面的事迹多为后人熟晓,藏书事迹却鲜为人知。他的谦牧堂作为清初满族私人藏书楼,在清代藏书史上占有举足轻重的地位。文章就纳兰揆叙藏书渊源、谦牧堂藏书规模、源流和散佚情况进行系统考述,揭示纳兰揆叙及其谦牧堂对中国藏书事业的贡献,从而丰富清代藏书史尤其是少数民族藏书史的研究。

Nalan Kuixu(1674-1717),known as Kaigong and Weishilay Buddhist,was a Manchu book collector.His achievements in politics and literature were well known,but his collection of books was little known.As a Manchu private library in the early Qing Dynasty,his Qianmu Hall played an important role in the history of the Qing dynasty.Inorder to enrich the Qing dynasty book collection history especially the minority book collection history research,this paper makes a comprehensive study on the origin of Nalan Kuixu's book collection,and the size,origin and loss of Qianmu Hall's bookcollection,and reveals the contribution of Nalan Kuixu and hisQianmu Hall to China's collection of books.