场域、递嬗与影响:早期传播马克思主义的进步报刊——以《哈尔滨日报》为例

Field,Development and Influence:Early Progressive Newspapers and Periodicals of Spreading Marxism——Taking“Harbin Daily”as an Example

马克思主义在黑龙江的早期传播,主要聚集在哈尔滨,并以此为中心向东三省覆盖。因地理位置的缘故使得马克思主义的传播途径呈现多样性,其中以报刊为载体的传播发挥了一定的作用。处于国民大革命时期的《哈尔滨日报》,其创刊、发展和停刊与当时社会现状紧密结合,虽然存续时间短,但经历了从早期批判帝国主义、封建军阀统治为主到后期转向宣传马克思主义为主的过程。《哈尔滨日报》为马克思主义理论早期在我国的宣传起到了至关重要的作用。

The early spread of Marxism in Heilongjiang was mainly concentrated in Harbin,and took it as the center to cover the three Eastern Provinces.Because of the geographical location,communication ways of Marxism are diversified.Among them,taking newspapers and periodicals as the carrier,this mode of communication has played a certain role.During the National Revolution period,the founding,development and suspension of publication of“Harbin Daily”were closely combined with the realities of society at that time.Although its existence was short,it had experienced the process from early criticizing imperialism and the rule of feudal warlord mainly to promoting Marxism as the principal thing in the later period.“Harbin Daily”played a crucial role in promoting the early propaganda of Marxist theory education in China.