以“文明化”理论探索基层精神文明建设机制——以江宁新时代文明实践中心为例

Exploringa Practical Mechanism for Grass-root Spiritual Civilization Construction with the Theory of“Civilization”--Taking Jiangning New Era Civilization Practice Center as an Example

新时代文明实践中心是进一步加强改进农村基层宣传思想文化工作和精神文明建设的新平台,也是具体多样的文明实践行动。“文明化”行动的主要条件为:(1)要顺应时代的文明进程提出文明建设的内容;(2)要发挥社会网络在文明化中的重要作用;(3)要重视基层群体在心理结构与社会结构的同步变化;(4)要在提升基层群体收入水平的过程中实现文明化。江宁新时代文明实践中心在这些认识基础上高效快速地打造了三级服务阵地和活动平台,开展了“进村入户面对面、文明实践手拉手”活动,打造了四个具有地域特色的实践品牌,取得了一些成效,但也存在缺乏对精神文明建设的长期思维和具有时代鲜明特色的话语体系、社会网络在传播文明行为中的关键作用还没有得到充分发挥等问题,应在宏观设计、中观管理、微观操作、项目运行四个方面逐步完善。

New Era Civilization Practice Center is a platform for further improving propaganda,ideological and cultural work and spiritual civilization construction at grass-root level in rural area.In order to explain the internal mechanism and important conditions of spiritual civilization construction,this paper reviews and summarizes the representative actions of civilization construction in China,and puts forward a theoretical explanation framework for“civilization”.The main conditions of“civilization”actions are:(1)to conform to the civilization process of the times and put forward the content of civilization construction;(2)to play the important role of social network in civilization;(3)to focus on the simultaneous changes of the psychological structure and social structure of the grass-roots groups;(4)to achieve civilization in the process of improving the income level of the grass-root groups.Based on this understanding,this paper analyzes the main progress and effect of Jiangning New Era Civilization Practice Center,raises the existing main problems and offers some suggestions for future improvement.