大学生网络态度与网络成瘾的关系:链式中介效应

Relationship between Internet attitude and Internet addiction among college students:A chain mediating effect

目的:探讨网络态度对网络成瘾的影响及自我控制和人际关系的链式中介作用。方法:采用网络态度量表、自我控制量表、人际关系综合诊断量表和网络成瘾量表对869名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)自我控制在网络焦虑、网络行为倾向性和网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比分别为14.29%、19.70%;(2)人际关系在网络焦虑、网络行为倾向性和网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占比分别为5.06%、3.49%;(3)自我控制、人际关系在网络焦虑、网络行为倾向性和网络成瘾之间起链式中介作用,中介效应占比分别为1.19%、2.00%。结论:网络焦虑、网络行为倾向性通过自我控制和人际关系链式中介作用间接影响网络成瘾。

Objective:To explore the influence of Internet attitude on Internet addiction and the chain mediating role of self-control and interpersonal relationship.Methods:A total of 869 college students were investigated by using Internet Attitude Scale,Self-control Scale,Interpersonal Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale and Internet Addiction Scale.Results:(1)Self-control played a partial mediating role in the relationship between Internet anxiety,Internet behavior orientation and Internet addiction,with the mediating effects accounting for 14.29% and 19.70%,respectively.(2)Interpersonal relationship played a partial mediating role among Internet anxiety,Internet behavior tendency and Internet addiction,with the mediating effect accounting for 5.06% and 3.49%,respectively.(3)Self-control and interpersonal relationship played a chain mediating role among Internet anxiety,Internet behavior tendency and Internet addiction,and the mediating effect accounted for 1.19% and 2.00%,respectively.Conclusion:Internet anxiety and Internet behavior propensity indirectly influence Internet addiction through the chain mediating effects of self-control and interpersonal relationship.