西北地区服务业发展对农村居民消费升级的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Service Industry Development in the Northwest Region on the Consumption Upgrading of Rural Residents

选取2005—2019年面板数据,运用因子分析法测度西北五省区服务业发展水平,实证分析服务业发展对农村居民消费总量及消费结构的影响。研究发现:西北五省区服务业发展水平存在显著差异,服务业发展对农村居民消费总量的影响并不显著,但能显著促进农村居民消费结构从生存型和发展型向享受型消费转型升级。建议政府合理引导西北农村居民消费意识、改善电商基础设施条件、扩大农村居民收入来源。

Based on the panel data from 2005 to 2019,this paper uses factor analysis method to measure the development level of the service industry in five northwestern provinces and regions,and empirically analyzes the impact of service industry development on the total consumption and consumption structure of rural residents.The research found that there are significant differences in the development level of service industry in five northwestern provinces and regions;the development of service industry has no significant impact on the total consumption of rural residents,but it can significantly promote the transformation and upgrading of the consumption structure of rural residents from survival and development patterns to enjoyment pattern.Therefore,it is suggested that our government should reasonably guide the consumption awareness of rural residents in the northwest,improve the infrastructure conditions of e-commerce,and expand the income sources of rural residents.