社会动员与政治动员:新乡贤参与乡村振兴的动力机制与内在逻辑

Social Mobilization and Political Mobilization:The Dynamic Mechanism and Internal Logic of New Village Squires􀆳Involvement in Rural Revitalization

内生动员和外部动员是当前推动新乡贤参与乡村振兴的两种主要方式,遵循两套不同的实践逻辑。内生动员本质是一种社会动员,在传统文化的熏陶下,村庄具有较强的公共性生产能力,新乡贤是被村庄社会吸纳的民间权威,能利用自身的权威推动村民开展自主建设。外部动员本质上是一种政治动员,新乡贤是经过地方政府和村庄双重吸纳的社会权威,遵循乡村发展的“大公”逻辑,能利用自身权威身份推动多元主体共同参与乡村建设。这两种路径都能有效推动乡村振兴,但其内在逻辑和发挥作用的基础不一样,为不同地区寻找合适的新乡贤参与路径提供了经验参考。

Endogenous mobilization and external mobilization are the two main dynamic mechanisms to promote new village squires􀆳involvement in rural revitalization,which follows two different sets of practical logic.The essence of endogenous mobilization is a kind of social mobilization.Under the influence of traditional culture,the village has a strong public production capacity.New village squires influence is a folk authority absorbed into the village society,and can use its own authority to promote the villagers to carry out independent construction.External mobilization is essentially a kind of“political mobilization”,and new village squires influence is a social authority that is“doubly absorbed”into local government and village society,following the“grand”logic of local development,and can use its own institutional authority to promote multiple subjects to participate in rural revitalization.These two paths are effective in promoting rural revitalization,but their internal logic and political and social basis are different,which provides an empirical reference for different regions to find suitable paths for the participation of new township sages.