文在寅政府时期韩国的太空战略:总体目标、实施路径与成效评估

South Korea’s Space Strategy:Objectives,Implementation and Effectiveness

文在寅政府任内出台系列太空开发规划文件,既是拓展新兴战略空间、强化对朝态势感知的军事安全需要,也是基于拉动国防经济产业、提升国民生活质量的民生考量。文在寅政府通过搭建政策框架、建设基础设施、部署太空军力建设、加强国际合作及鼓励官民合作等方式,在太空战略方面取得一系列成效。然而,由于美国因素制约、研发力量薄弱以及经济效益不足,文在寅政府的太空战略也存在一定局限性。未来一段时期,鉴于韩美同盟“战略灵活性”不断增强,韩国太空战略的排华、遏华趋向值得关注。

Under the Moon Jae-in administration,the South Korean government issued a series of space development planning documents,the movitation of which include security needs to expand emerging strategic space and strengthen the situational awareness of the DPRK as well as people’s livelihood considerations based on stimulating the national defense economic industry and improving the quality of life of the people.The Moon jae-in administration has achieved some remarkable results in space strategy by setting up policy frameworks,building infrastructure,constructing space operations,strengthening international cooperation and encouraging public-private cooperation.However,due to the constraints relating to the policy of United States,the weakness of research and development strength and the lack of economic returns,the Moon Jae-in administration’s space strategy also reveals certain limitation.In the future,in view of the continuous enhancement of the“strategic flexibility”of the ROK-U.S.alliance,the emerging strategic orientation of the ROK’s space strategy of containing China deserves attention.