《红楼梦》评点本的阅读史意义新探——基于版本形态意图指向的考察

A New Study on the Significance of Reading History of the Commentary Book of A Dream of Red Mansions--An investigation based on the intention of Version shape

作为《红楼梦》版本形态重要一类的评点本,不仅是评点者表达自身阅读见解和建构自身阐释逻辑的重要体现,而且是评点者在《红楼梦》原文基础上建构的一套全新的文本语义系统。不论是以评点“自适”“自乐”,抑或是建构评点语义系统时的“排他”性,皆带有评点者面向其他读者说教的推销意图,有效限定其他读者从评点本中进行阅读体验的认识视角。评点者基于自身的阅读习惯与个人体验来扩展《红楼梦》的文本意义时,仍希冀借此消解其他读者之于《红楼梦》文本的陌生感或隔阂感。因此,基于阅读史视域的《红楼梦》评点本研究,有助于扩展《红楼梦》文本的审美价值与流传范围,亦可细致探讨《红楼梦》在评点阐释不断加身的格局中如何获得被重新认识的机会,以便探讨其与不同时期的读者之间的互动情形。

As an important version shape of A Dream of Red Mansions, the commentary was the first and foremost important manifestation of the commentators expressing their own reading opinions and constructing their own interpretation logic. Moreover, it was a set of semantic systems reconstructed on the basis of the original works. This double influence led to the commentaries that often have the intention to teach other readers. This intention effectively limited the cognitive perspective of other readers’ reading experience from the commentary book. However, the commentary text effectively dispelled the strangeness and estrangement of other readers in the text of A Dream of Red Mansions. Therefore, the research based on the evaluation of reading history could help to expand the aesthetic value and spread of the text of A Dream of Red Mansions. It could also discuss in detail how A Dream of Red Mansions could get a chance to be re-recognized in the interpretation of comments.We could explore how it interacts with other readers.