吸毒行为相关不道德情绪对戒毒人员戒毒动机及复吸风险的影响

The effects of immoral emotion about drug abuse on motivation to abstain from drugs and drug relapse risk

目的探讨关于吸毒行为的不道德情绪对戒毒人员戒毒动机及复吸风险的影响。方法在广东省某戒毒所抽取110名女性戒毒人员为研究对象,并将之分为对照组和两个实验组。两个实验组先接受关于吸毒行为的不道德情绪启动任务,之后一组洗手,另一组不洗手,最后均完成戒毒动机量表和毒品复吸高危量表;对照组仅完成戒毒动机量表和毒品复吸高危量表。结果相对于对照组和洗手组,不洗手组在戒毒动机量表上的得分显著升高,在毒品复吸高危量表上的得分显著降低;洗手组在戒毒动机量表上的得分显著高于对照组,在毒品复吸高危量表上得分与对照组无显著差异。结论关于吸毒行为的不道德情绪可以提升戒毒人员的戒毒动机,降低其复吸风险;洗手会在一定程度上“洗掉罪恶感”,减弱戒毒人员以直接的方法修复道德纯洁性的倾向。

Objective To investigate the effects of immoral emotion about drug abuse on motivation to abstain from drugs and drug relapse in abstainers.Methods 110 female drug abstainers were recruited and divided into two experimental groups and one control group.The two experimental groups were firstly given an immoral emotion priming task,which was used to activate participants′immoral emotion about their drug use,then one group was asked to wash their hands while the other one was not.After that,these two groups were asked to complete the Questionnaires on Motivation to Abstain from Drug and Drug Relapse Risk Scale.The control group was only asked to complete the two scales.Results Comparing with the control group and the hand washing group,the non-hand washing group scored higher on the Questionnaires on Motivation to Abstain from Drug and lower on the Drug Relapse Risk Scale.The hand-washing group scored higher on the Questionnaires on Motivation to Abstain from Drug than the control group.Conclusion Immoral emotion about drug abuse could prompt drug abstainers make more efforts to abstain from drugs to restore their moral purity.Hand washing could symbolically"wash away guilt"to some extent and reduce the tendency of drug abstainers to restore moral purity through direct restitution.