羞耻与物质成瘾的关系及基于此的团体干预

The relationship between shame and substance abuse and group intervention based on it

羞耻是一种隐藏的核心负性情绪,在物质成瘾和戒断过程中起着重要作用。羞耻概念复杂、测量方法多样,对物质使用的影响受到个体性别、情绪、文化、对自己形象的可控性等的调节。围绕羞耻开展的物质成瘾的团体干预包括匿名戒酒者协会、匿名互助戒毒者协会、接纳与承诺疗法以及认知行为团体。在中国文化背景下,基于羞耻的物质成瘾团体干预模型仍需进一步的研究探索。

Shame is a core hidden negative emotion, which plays an important role in the process of substance abuse and withdrawal. The concept of shame is complex with plenty of measurements, whose influence on substance abuse is modulated by sex, emotion, culture, and the controllability of self-image. Substance abuse groups intervention based on shame include Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, Acceptance and Commitment Treatment, and Cognitive Behavior Treatment. Under the Chinese Culture, the substance abuse group intervention model based on shame needs further investigation.