上海市杨浦区2008-2017年梅毒流行特征分析

Epidemiological Characteristics of Syphilis in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2017

目的了解上海市杨浦区2008—2017年梅毒流行的特征和趋势,为区域内梅毒防治策略提供科学依据。方法从国家《传染病报告信息管理系统》中导出2008—2017年杨浦区报告的梅毒病例,对资料进行统计描述和分析。结果2008—2017年杨浦区共报告梅毒病例10835例,梅毒发病率从2008年的50.82/105增长到2017年的95.55/10^(5);隐性梅毒和Ⅲ期梅毒的发病率呈现上升趋势;男女性别比为1.37:1;男性梅毒病例占比最高的年龄组为50~59岁(28.77%),女性梅毒病例占比最高的年龄组为20~29岁(21.54%);职业以离退人员和无业为主;60岁以上老年人群的梅毒报告病例数呈现上升趋势。结论应针对梅毒的发病特征,加强对老年人群的干预力度,为做好防控工作提供依据。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and trend of syphilis in Yangpu District of Shanghai from 2008 to 2017,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control strategy of syphilis in District.Methods The syphilis cases reported in Yangpu District from 2008 to 2017 were derived from the National Infectious Disease Reporting Information Management System,and the data were statistically described and analyzed.Results From 2008 to 2017,a total of 10835 cases of syphilis were reported in Yangpu District.The syphilis incidence rate increased from 50.82/10^(5) in 2008 to 95.55/10^(5) in 2017.The incidence rate of latent syphilis and stage Ⅲ syphilis showed an upward trend.The ratio of male to female is 1.37:1.The age group with the highest proportion of male syphilis cases was 50-59 years old(28.77%),and the age group with the highest proportion of female syphilis cases was 20-29 years old(21.54%).The occupations are mainly retirees and unemployed.The number of reported cases of syphilis in the elderly over 60 years old showed a upward trend.Conclusion To be should strengthen the intervention of the elderly population according to the characteristics of syphilis,so as to provide basis for prevention and control.