记忆增强与不完全自主性

Memory Enhancement and Incomplete Autonomy

自主性是人类增强研究不可绕过的概念,它可以被划分为完全自主性与不完全自主性两种类型。完全自主性意味着自主性完全基于自我决定和独立性;而不完全自主性意味着自主性受制于其他因素。维贝克和萨夫拉斯库讨论了两种不完全自主性的形式。从人类增强的角度看,萨夫拉斯库更为相关,他提出认知增强导致自主性增强的观点。然而,萨夫拉斯库对记忆行为给出了不太准确的描述,并且其观点缺乏前提下的反思。事实上,记忆增强会导致一种新的不完全自主性形式,即基于记忆增强的不完全自主性。

Autonomy is a key notion when we discuss human enhancement. It can be divided into complete autonomy and incomplete autonomy. The former means that autonomy is based on self-decision and independence;the latter means that autonomy is limited to other elements. Verbeek has developed autonomy based on technological mediation. However, Savulescu gives an inaccurate description of memory behavior, and his view lacks reflection on the premise. In fact, memory enhancement can lead to a new form of incomplete autonomy, that is, incomplete autonomy based on memory enhancement.