山东章丘清源大街元代壁画墓

Yuan Mural Tombs in Qingyuan Street,Zhangqiu,Shandong Province

2019年7月,章丘区清源大街发现一座元代砖雕壁画墓。该墓四面砖雕仿木结构门楼,体量较大、装饰考究,砖室华丽繁复,是本地区发现的单体墓葬中砖雕门楼最多的一座,为研究元代建筑绘画、砖雕艺术以及当地政治、经济、文化等都提供了重要实物资料。墓道东侧有明堂位心遗迹,是古代葬礼斩草仪式中举行“埋劵”这一步骤而产生的设施,在宋金时期山东地区比较少见,系首次在济南地区的考古发掘中出现。该墓对深入研究元代历史及当时丧葬习俗具有一定的学术价值。

In July 2019,a carved brick tomb with murals of the Yuan dynasty was discovered in the Qingyuan Street in Zhangqiu District.The carved brick gates with imitation wood structure on the four walls are large and the decoration in the brick chamber is exquisite and gorgeous.It is the single chamber tomb with the most carved brick gates found in this region and provides important material for the study of the Yuan architectural painting,brick reliefs and local politics,economy,culture,etc.On the east side of the tomb tunnel,there is an altar center,which is a facility generated because of the“burying land deeds”in the ceremony of ancient funeral.It is rare in Shandong area during the Song and Jin dynasties,and it is discovered for the first time in the archaeological excavation in Jinan.The tomb is of certain academic value for the further study of the history and funeral customs of the Yuan dynasty.