精英阶层与20世纪上半叶来今雨轩的角色变迁

The Elites and the Role Variation of Laijinyuxuan during the First Half of the 20th Century

来今雨轩是民国时期北京著名的餐馆和茶社,因北京政府的高级官员常在此活动而被人称为“国务院”,学者文人、知识分子等中高收入者也常在此宴请聚会、休闲娱乐。少年中国学会、文学研究会、反帝国主义大联盟等进步社团亦在此成立、定期集会。来今雨轩开业于政治纷争和新文化运动兴起之时,言论环境相对自由;位于中央公园交通便利,且临近中南海和北京大学;政治精英和文化精英常在此探讨时局和出路,形成浓厚的精英文化氛围。这些因素使来今雨轩成为中国共产党早期北京革命活动地点之一。

Laijinyuxuan was a famous restaurant and teahouse in Beijing during the period of the Republic of China.It was known as the“State Council”because senior officials of the Beijing government often held activities here.The scholars,intellectuals and some other middle and high income earners also constantly gathered here to entertain and relax.Progressive associations such as the Youth China Association,the Literature Research Association,the Anti-Imperialist Coalition and so on were also established and held assemblies regularly here.Laijinyuxuan opened in a relatively free speech environment when political disputes abounded and the New Culture Movement rose.Furthermore,it was located in the Central Park with convenient transportation and close to Zhongnanhai and Peking University,so both political elites and cultural elites often discussed the current situation and solution here,forming a strong elite cultural atmosphere.These factors made Laijinyuxuan became one of the sites of the early Beijing revolutionary activities of the Communist Party of China.