欧盟构建数字主权的新动向及其影响

The New Trend of EU’s Construction of Digital Sovereignty and Its International Influence

构建数字主权是数字时代欧盟政治发展中的重大战略选择。近年来,欧盟在构建数字主权问题上呈现诸多新动向,包括聚焦互联网平台反垄断、加大科技创新投入、推进整合欧盟内部数字市场,以及重视数字领域国际协调。这些新动向既受数字时代欧盟战略危机和战略雄心的双重驱动,也体现欧盟针对多年数字实践的政策反思,同时与数字领域国际形势的客观变化有关。欧盟建设数字主权,有力提升了欧盟在数字规则领域的国际话语权和影响力,引领了世界其他国家和地区数字规则调整,并对数字领域国际格局产生深远影响。未来,平衡数字监管与技术创新是欧盟构建数字主权的关键,美欧关系是欧盟构建数字主权的重要变量,欧盟构建数字主权也将与全球数字治理进程深刻互动。

Constructing digital sovereignty is a major strategic choice in the political development of the European Union in the digital era.In recent years,the EU has shown many new trends in digital sovereignty.These new trends are driven by the EU’s strategic crisis and strategic ambition in the digital era.At the same time,they are also related to the objective changes in the international situation in the digital field.The EU’s construction of digital sovereignty has a wide international impact.In the future,the construction of balanced rules and technological innovation are the key themes for EU to build digital sovereignty.The trend of European and American relations is an important variable for EU to build digital sovereignty in the future.The EU’s construction of digital sovereignty will also have a profound interaction with the process of global digital governance.