误吸高危评估导引式专项护理在脑出血术后患者中的应用

Application of guided special nursing for high-risk assessment of aspiration in patients after intracerebral hemorrhage operation

目的探讨误吸高危评估导引式专项护理在脑出血术后者中的应用效果。方法将2020年7—12月收治的脑出血手术患者41例作为观察组,并在2020年1—6月医院收治的脑出血手术患者中选择41例作为对照组。对照组接受脑出血围术期常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施误吸高危评估导引式专项护理,对两组干预后的各观察指标进行比较。结果误吸高危评估导引式专项护理后,观察组患者的误吸发生率、肺部感染率均低于对照组,而且护理满意度高于对照组,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在脑出血术后患者中应用误吸高危评估导引式专项护理,可降低误吸发生率,进而降低肺部感染发生率,提高患者的护理满意度。

Objective To explore the application eff ect of guided special nursing for high-risk assessment of aspiration in patients after intracerebral hemorrhage operation.Methods 41 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage from July to December 2020 were selected as the observation group,and 41 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage from January to June 2020 were selected as the control group.The control group received routine perioperative nursing of intracerebral hemorrhage,the observation group received guided special nursing of high risk assessment of aspiration based on the control group.The observation indexes of the two groups after intervention were compared.Results After guided special nursing of aspiration high-risk assessment,the incidence of aspiration and pulmonary infection rate in the observation group were lower than the control group,and nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group,the diff erences were statistically signifi cant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of special nursing guided by high risk assessment of aspiration after intracerebral hemorrhage could reduce the incidence of aspiration,reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection,and improve the nursing satisfaction of patients.