体育与艺术:身体美学下的审美体验

Sports and Art:Analysis of Aesthetic Experience under Somaesthetics

以身体美学为核心对象,从个体内部的审美素养与外部的媒介传播出发,纳入审美偏爱的调节效应,对个体体育艺术审美体验的作用机制进行系统剖析。研究发现,审美观念、审美知识与审美能力是主体感受体育艺术审美活动的基本素养,其与外部传播媒介会共同促进个体在体育艺术审美过程的感知体验。研究认为,正视个体对体育艺术活动的客观表达可以弱化人们的主观认识与评价,有效促进审美主体在审美过程中的情感体验;提高审美素养将有助于个体在体育艺术活动审美中产生更丰富的体验感,进而获得满足感、愉悦感。

Taking somaesthetics as the object of study,this paper analyzed the mechanism of individual sports art aesthetic experience based on the individual’s internal aesthetic quality and external media communication through incorporating the moderating effect of aesthetic preference.It was found that aesthetic concept,aesthetic knowledge and aesthetic ability were the basic qualities for the individuals to experience the aesthetic activities of sports art,and in line with the external media,would promote the individual’s perception in the aesthetic process of sports art.Facing the individual’s objective expression could weaken people’s subjective cognition and evaluation,and effectively promote the emotional experience in the aesthetic process.Improving aesthetic literacy would help the individuals produce more abundant aesthetics experiences in sports art activities and obtain a sense of satisfaction and pleasure.