1Arnold, Julean. "Mass Education in China. "Rockefeller Archive Center, 1932. RG1, Series 601, Box 7, Folder 70A.Gamble, Sidney(甘博). Ting Hsien : A North China Community. New York, 1954.
2Arnold, Julean. "Mass Education in China. "Rockefeller Archive Center, 1932. RG1, Series 601, Box 7, Folder 70A.Gamble, Sidney(甘博). North China Villages. Berkeley, 1963.
3Goffman,Erving(高夫曼). The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York, 1959.
4Goffman,Erving(高夫曼).Frame Analysis. New York, 1974.