心理干预脑卒中后抑郁的研究进展

Research progress of psychological intervention of post-stroke depression

脑卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)是脑卒中患者最常见并发症之一,PSD的发生严重的影响了患者术后功能恢复、预后的效果及生活的质量。目前,针对PSD的研究和治疗已成为该领域的热点,然而,鉴于PSD发病机制的复杂性,其具体原因仍不明确。随着现代医疗的发展,人们开始越来越重视心理因素对疾病预后的重要性,心理干预治疗也在临床实践中得到更多的重视和应用。实践发现心理干预可以在一定程度上减缓PSD患者的不良情绪。本文综述了国内外对PSD心理干预的方法和效果,为进一步研究PSD心理干预提供理论依据。

Post-stroke depression(PSD)is one of the common complications in stroke patients.The occurrence of PSD seriously affects the postoperative functional recovery,prognosis and quality of life of patients.At present,the research and treatment of PSD has become a hot point in this field,however,due to the complexity of the pathogenesis of PSD,the specific reason is still unclear.With the development of modern medical treatment,people began to pay more and more attention to the importance of psychological factors to the prognosis of the disease,psychological intervention therapy has also received more attention and application in clinical practice.Practice has found that psychological intervention can alleviate the bad mood of PSD patients to a certain extent.This paper summarizes the methods and effects of PSD psychological intervention at home and abroad to provide a theoretical basis for further study of PSD psychological intervention.