身份·困境·选择:《狼行者》的文学伦理学解读

Identity,Dilemma and Choice:An Ethical Literary Interpretation of"Wolfwalkers"

作为“爱尔兰民间故事三部曲”的最后一部,《狼行者》讲述了猎狼者之女萝宾在森林中意外成为“狼行者”,并与同样可以变身为狼的女孩梅芙合力拯救狼群的故事。从文学伦理学的批评视角出发,影片围绕人类猎杀狼群的伦理线对“狼行者”这一伦理身份及其所处的伦理困境和伦理选择进行解构,从而剖析出叙事背后超越人类中心主义的生态共同体伦理观:天地万物本为一体,人类自然和谐共生。

As the final animation of the"Irish folk tale trilogy","Wolfwalkers"tells the story of Robin,the daughter of a wolf hunter,who accidentally becomes a"Wolfwalker"in the forest and works together with Mebh,a girl who can also transform into a wolf,to save the wolf pack.From the ethical literary perspective,the film deconstructs the ethical identity of the"Wolfwalkers",the ethical dilemma and ethical choices of the"Wolfwalkers"around the ethical line of human hunting and killing wolves.It reveals the ethical concept of the ecological community behind the narrative that transcends anthropocentrism:all things in heaven and earth are one,and human beings should live in harmony with nature.