巴别壮语的指示词研究

A study of Demonstratives in Babie(巴别) Zhuang(壮)

巴别壮语的指示词系统很复杂,其内部格局既与指称距离和指称对象有关,也与其来源有关,在汉藏语系语言中具有一定的典型性。文章根据指称对象及指称对象的空间距离分别进行描写,并据此归纳出巴别壮语的指示词系统。指称对象分为空间方所、空间事物、时间、行为事件和性状方式五类。

This study is focusing on the demonstrative system of Babie(巴别)dialect of Zhuang(壮)language which is spoken in Babie(巴别)village,Tianyang County,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The demonstrative system of Babie(巴别)Zhuang(壮)is very complex,its internal structure is not only related to the referred distance and object,but also to its source,which is typical in Sino-Tibetan Languages.This paper describes the demonstratives according to the referred object and its locating distance,and sums up the demonstrative system of Babie(巴别)Zhuang(壮).The referred object can be divided into five categories:spatial locative,spatial objective,temporal,event,mode and actional way.