新兴职业对大学生就业消极影响的机理及应对策略

The Mechanism and Countermeasures of the Negative Impact of Emerging Occupations on the Employment of College Students

新兴职业对大学生就业既有其积极一面,也有其消极影响。本人分析了新兴职业对大学生就业产生消极影响的机理,并从新兴职业的高强度、存活时间不乐观、缺乏行业标准,准入门槛低等方面详细地分析了新兴职业对大学生就业产生冲击的具体原因,最后从高校教育要与市场需求紧密接轨、加强就业教育和服务的针对性、监管和扶持齐头并进等三个方面提出了应对策略。

Emerging occupations have both positive and negative effects on the employment of college students.The article analyzed the mechanism of the negative impact of emerging occupations on college students’ employment,and analyzed the specific impact of emerging occupations on college students’ employment from the aspects of high intensity of emerging occupations,unoptimistic survival time,lack of industry standards,and low entry barriers.The article finally put forward three countermeasures from three aspects,college education should be closely connected with market demand,the pertinence of employment education and services should be strengthened,and supervision and support should go hand in hand.