大学生网约性行为与感觉寻求危险行为的关系

Relationship between online partner-seeking sexual behavior and sensation-seeking risk behaviors among college students

目的 调查大学生网约性行为现状及与感觉寻求、危险行为的关系,为高校开展学生性教育提供参考。方法 采用方便抽样方法,于2021年9—10月在重庆市某高校抽取1 923名大学生完成网约性行为、感觉寻求和危险行为的问卷调查。结果 大学生性行为发生率为26.7%,其中,网约性行为发生率为12.3%。不同性别大学生网约性行为发生率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.25,P>0.05);不同年级,不同赌博、饮酒、网络成瘾倾向大学生网约性行为发生率差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为9.40,3.29,19.63,3.66,P值均<0.05),大一年级(9.1%)、不赌博(12.0%)、饮酒(8.4%)、无网络成瘾倾向学生(11.8%)低于大二和大三年级(14.4%,13.1%)、赌博(19.7%)、不饮酒(15.1%)、有网络成瘾倾向学生(16.6%)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,大学生饮酒(OR=0.45,95%CI=0.33~0.62)与网约性行为发生呈负性相关,感觉寻求(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.03~1.13)、赌博(OR=2.15,95%CI=1.19~3.88)与网约性行为发生呈正性相关(P值均<0.05)。结论 大学生网约性行为发生率不容忽视。高校应引导学生科学认识网约性行为危害,不寻求其带来的新异刺激感,避免与赌博行为聚集出现。

Objective To investigate relationship between online partner-seeking sexual behavior and sensation seeking risk behaviors among college students, and to provide suggestions on college sex education. Methods Using convenience sampling, a self-administered questionnair survey was administered among 1 923 students in one college in Chongqing between September and October in 2021, regarding online partner-seeking sexual behavior, sensation seeking and risk behaviors. Results About 26.7% of participants reported having sexual behavior, and 12.3% students having online partner-seeking sexual behavior. There were no significant sex differences in online partner-seeking sexual behavior(χ^(2)=1.25, P>0.05);partner-seeking sexual behavior varied by grade, gambling, alcohol drinking and internet addiction tendency(χ^(2)=9.40, 3.29, 19.63 and 3.66, P<0.05), which was higer among college students in grade one(9.1%), no gambling habit(12.0%), drinking habit(8.4%), and having no inclination to Internet addiction(11.8%) compared with those of grade 2 and 3(14.4%, 13.1%), gambling habit(19.7%), no drinking habit(15.1%) and having inclination to Internet addiction(16.6%). The results of multivariate Logistic regression showed that alcohol drinking(OR=0.45,95%CI=0.33-0.62) was negatively associated with online partner-seeking sexual behavior, sensation seeking(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.03-1.13) and gambling(OR=2.15,95%CI=1.19-3.88) were positively associated with online partner-seeking sexual behavior of college students(P<0.05). Conclusion Colleges should pay attention to the occurrence of online partner-seeking sexual behavior, provide guidance for recognition of adverse consequences of sensation-seeking behavior, and to avoid the clustering of online partner-seeking sexual behavior with gambling behaviors.