“双碳”背景下海南自由贸易港绿色低碳循环发展经济体系构建

Study on the Construction of Green Low-Carbon Circular Development Economic System of Hainan Free Trade Port under the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization

我国力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和目标的提出,为海南自由贸易港加快绿色低碳转型、走高质量发展之路带来新机遇。海南自由贸易港在绿色低碳转型中拥有国家政策支持、自然资源丰富、地理区位独特、现代服务业发展强劲、制度创新环境良好等优势,但同时也面临绿色低碳循环经济法律政策体系不完善、碳金融支撑体系尚未建立、能源资源利用效率较低、清洁能源产业发展空间有限、工业和科技基础相对薄弱等问题。因此,需在考虑我国现实国情和海南发展实际的基础上,借鉴国际实践经验,以将海南打造成为碳达峰碳中和先行示范区为目标,加快构建绿色低碳循环经济法律法规体系,完善绿色低碳循环经济财税金融制度,建立碳汇交易制度与碳排放积分制度,出台支持清洁能源产业发展政策,尽快建立起较为完善的绿色低碳循环经济体系制度框架。

China strives to achieve carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutralization by 2060,which brings new opportunities for Hainan Free Trade Port to accelerate green low-carbon transformation and take the road of high-quality development.In the green low-carbon transformation,Hainan Free Trade Port has the advantages of national policy support,rich natural resources,unique geographical location,strong development of modern service industry and excellent institutional innovation environment.At the same time,it is also faced with imperfect legal and policy system of green low-carbon circular economy,carbon finance support system has not been established,low energy resource utilization efficiency,limited development space of clean energy industry,and relatively weak industrial and scientific and technological foundation.Therefore,on the basis of considering the actual national conditions and the actual development situation of Hainan,it is necessary to learn from the international practical experiences,with the goal of building Hainan into a leading demonstration area of carbon peak and carbon neutralization,accelerate the construction of green low-carbon circular economy legal and regulatory system,improve the fiscal,tax and financial system of green low-carbon circular economy,establish carbon sink trading system and carbon emission credit system,issue policies to support the development of clean energy industry,thus establish a relatively perfect institutional framework of green low-carbon circular economy system as soon as possible.