广州某高校大学生言语欺凌倾向的现状调查

Present situation investigation on verbal bullying tendency of students in a university in Guangzhou City

目的调查广州市大学生言语欺凌现状及影响因素,为有关部门制定防治对策提供参考依据。方法采用方便抽样法于2021年5—6月在广州市某高校内收集有效问卷574份,采用SPSS 25.0对数据进行描述性分析、秩和检验及二元logistic回归分析。结果被调查大学生整体的言语欺凌倾向得分[M(P25,P75)]为82.00(51.00,106.25)分。二元logistic回归分析结果显示,女性言语欺凌的可能性是男性的2.286倍(OR=2.286,95%CI:1.568~3.330);学习成绩中等的大学生是学习成绩较好大学生的1.949倍(OR=1.949,95%CI:1.302~2.918);家庭经济状况一般的大学生是家庭经济状况贫困大学生的1.998倍(OR=1.998,95%CI:1.131~3.528),家庭经济状况富裕的大学生是贫困大学生的0.478倍(OR=0.478,95%CI:0.254~0.900);父亲最高学历为大学/大专的大学生为父亲最高学历小学及以下学历大学生的2.522倍(OR=2.522,95%CI:1.320~4.819);人际关系一般的大学生是人际关系良好大学生的0.618倍(OR=0.618,95%CI:0.421~0.907)。结论广州市大学生的言语欺凌现象有待进一步改善,政府、学校及家庭可以相互联动降低大学生言语欺凌现象的发生。

Objective To investigate the current situation of verbal bullying among college students in Guangzhou City and its influencing factors,provide a reference for relevant departments to formulate prevention and treatment measures.Methods From May to June 2021,the convenience sampling method was used to collect 574 valid questionnaires from a university in Guangzhou City.The descriptive analysis,rank-sum test and binary logistic regression analysis were carried out by SPSS 25.0.Results The overall verbal bullying tendency score[M(P25,P75)]of the surveyed college students was 82.00(51.00,106.25)points.The binary logistic regression showed that the likelihood of verbal bullying in females was 2.286 times higher than that in males(OR=2.286,95%CI:1.568-3.330).The likelihood of verbal bullying in students with average academic performance was 1.949 times higher than that in students with high academic performance(OR=1.949,95%CI:1.302-2.918).The likelihood of verbal bullying in students with modest family economic status was 1.998 times higher than that in poor college students(OR=1.998,95%CI:1.131-3.528),while the likelihood of verbal bullying in students from relatively well-off families was 0.478 times higher than that in poor college students(OR=0.478,95%CI:0.254-0.900).The likelihood of verbal bullying in students whose fathers had a college/associate degree was 2.522 times higher than that in students whose fathers had a primary school degree or below(OR=2.522,95%CI:1.320-4.819).The likelihood of verbal bullying in students with average interpersonal relationships was 0.618 times higher than that in students with good interpersonal relationships(OR=0.618,95%CI:0.421-0.907).Conclusion The situation of verbal bullying among college students in Guangzhou City needs to be further improved,while the government,schools and families can work together to reduce the occurrence of verbal bullying among college students.