乳房保健干预对降低产后乳腺炎发生率的影响

Effects of Breast Health Intervention on Reducing the Incidence of Postpartum Mastitis

目的:探讨乳房保健干预对降低产后乳腺炎发生率的影响。方法:选取2018年12月-2020年12月在山东省滕州市羊庄中心卫生院就诊的孕妇100例,根据随机数表法分为管理组和非管理组,各50例。非管理组孕妇进行单纯常规健康知识指导,管理组孕妇则开展乳房保健干预。在孕妇产后2周通过电话随访的方式统计其产后乳腺炎发生率、乳头状况以及调查其对护理服务的总满意度。结果:管理组孕妇产后乳腺炎、乳头皲裂、乳头凹陷等乳头不良状况发生率低于非管理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。管理组孕妇护理服务总满意度高于非管理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为孕妇开展乳房保健干预能够有效预防其产后乳腺炎发生风险,并保证乳头组织维持良好状态,提升护理满意度,因此可将该干预模式进行临床推广。

Objective:To investigate the effect of breast health intervention on reducing the incidence of postpartum mastitis.Methods:A total of 100 pregnant women who visited Yangzhuang Central Health Center in Tengzhou,Shandong Province from December 2018 to December 2020 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into a management group and a non management group,with 50 cases in each.Pregnant women in the non-management group were given simple routine health knowledge guidance,while those in the management group were given breast health care intervention.The incidence of postpartum mastitis,nipple status and overall satisfaction with nursing services were investigated by telephone follow-up 2 weeks after delivery.Results:The incidence of postpartum mastitis,chapped nipples,and sunken nipples of pregnant women in the management group was lower than that in the non-management group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction with nursing service of pregnant women in the management group was higher than that in the non-management group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Breast health intervention for pregnant women can effectively prevent the risk of postpartum mastitis,ensure the maintenance of nipple tissue in good condition,and improve nursing satisfaction.Therefore,this intervention model can be promoted clinically.