唯物史观视阈下历史虚无主义新样态的解析与应对

Analysis on and Response to New Forms of Historical Nihilism from the Perspective of Historical Materialism

历史虚无主义通过片面式、拼接式、诊断式、推销式阐释的学理虚无,挖阵地、毁人物的政治虚无,以所谓新解事实、明辨真相的价值虚无,以多类型、多手段、多层次的新样态而出场,以割裂党与人民、英雄与人民的历史关系为中介,以否定、消解科学历史观和正确的价值观,进而消解意识形态的正当性与合法性为目的,企图削弱人民群众对中国共产党、对中国特色社会主义、对中国道路和中国发展的价值认同。这是新时代思想建设乃至整个意识形态领域斗争的新热点、新焦点。针对新时代历史虚无主义变化的新形态、新路向、新手段,须从理论与实践两个维度,增强人民群众对历史虚无主义的辨识能力,认清其错误本质,进而批判、瓦解历史虚无主义的种种谬论生成的基础,巩固意识形态安全。

Historical nihilism,through the theoretical nihility of one-sided,splicing,diagnostic and promotional interpretation,political nihility featured by occupying ideological front and defaming historical figures,and the value nihility of so-called new understanding of facts and discerning of the truth,appears on the scene with new shape of multi-type,multi-means and multi-level,which takes the separation of the historical relationship between the CPC and the people,between heroes and people as the intermediary,and the negating and dispelling of the scientific concept of history and correct values,and then the dispelling of the legitimacy and legality of ideology as the purpose,and intends to undermine the people’s value recognition of the CPC,socialism with Chinese characteristics,the Chinese road and China’s development.This is a new hot spot and new focus of ideological construction and even the struggle in the whole ideological field in the new era.In response to the new forms,directions and methods of historical nihilism in the new era,it is necessary to enhance the people’s ability to recognize historical nihilism from both theoretical and practical perspectives,to understand its wrong nature,and to criticize and disintegrate the basis for the various fallacies of historical nihilism,so as to consolidate ideological security.